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I Love Bicycling

I Love Bicycling is a website that is geared towards cycling for beginners with road cycling tips, training articles, nutrition tips, weight loss, how to’s and bike repair articles.

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Why Is Core Strength Important for Cyclists?

January 7, 2014 by Lee Agur

Why Is Core Strength Important for Cyclists?

core strengthWhen we think of cycling, the first parts of the body we generally think of are legs. Yes, it’s fairly obvious that our legs are important to cycling, but what may not be so evident is the role that other parts of our bodies play in moving ourselves along on our two wheeled beauties, namely our core! If you are serious about cycling this year and you want to do more than ride at a gentle pace down a sunny road or trail then you really need to start strengthening your core!

What is the Core?

There is a common misconception about the core: when the ‘layman’ talks about ‘core strength’, they usually think of the abdominal muscles, the ‘six-pack’ and so those who think that way tend do a hundred thousand crunches and then wonder why they’re not as good at cycling as they’d like! (If this sounds like you, don’t worry; you’re in good company).

The core muscles are actually quite a bit larger than just your abdominal muscles. They start at your hips and go all the way through your abs, up along your spine and to your shoulders and neck. The core muscles are complex muscles requiring far more than simple crunches in order to get stronger. However, if you do improve your core strength, you’ll find that your cycling will vastly improve.

Why Do Cyclists Want a Strong Core?

A strong core is vital to a strong pedal stroke as it is the platform that you push from. If your core is not strong and stable, it will fatigue and you will waste a lot of energy compensating and using smaller muscles, your body will move up, down and sideways instead of putting that energy into the pedals. Having strong legs but a weak core is like having a muscle car with a hyundai chassis.

If you have a strong core it will increase your power to your pedals, increase your endurance, allow you to be more comfortable on the bike (specifically reducing lower back pain), take corners more efficiently and have a more efficient pedal stroke. All of which are very important to any cyclist. Unfortunately, merely biking around won’t do much for your core muscles which is why you have to work them out separately.

Strong legs will only take you so far; a strong core will bear you to the finish line and beyond. Don’t worry; we have some great exercises coming up (One of the next posts so sign up for our newsletter below so you don’t miss it) that will have you strong and ready when it comes time for your training, races, and long rides. Until then, keep those wheels spinning!

If you would like to learn more on core strength and truly how important it is pick up Tom Danielson’s Core Advantage: Core Strength for Cycling’s Winning Edge

Weight Lifting For Cyclists

December 28, 2013 by Craig Richey

Weight Lifting for Cyclists Do’s & Dont’s

Spending some time lifting weights in the gym can be a great way to avoid muscle imbalances, prevent injury and increase power on the bike. However, lifting weights is not without risk. Below is a quick list of do’s and don’ts to make sure your gym workouts provide maximum benefit and minimum risk.

Don’t – Start with Heavy Weight

Using heavy weights right out of the gate might impress onlookers (but probably won’t because your a skinny bike rider) but this isn’t an exercise your muscles are used to so a weight you have to struggle with is much more likely to result in injury. Also heavy weight makes it hard to keep good form and excessive body English reduced the benefit on target muscles and again increases the likelihood of injury.

Do – Light Weights and Good Form  training-at-Gym

Start with light weight and good form, this will teach your body the correct movements and avoid injuring yourself. High reps with a light weight will build increased muscle endurance instead of bulk. Plus you won’t look as silly as you think, if you are easily lifting light weights it is clear to everyone that you could lift more, as opposed to grunting and struggling with moderate weight.

Don’t – Focus Just on Legs

Yes, they turn the pedals but the rest of your body matters as well and your legs are already getting a good workout when you are riding while many other muscle groups are not.

Do – Include Core & Upper Body

Maximize off the bike training benefit by really working your core next time you hit the gym. Your core muscles stabilize the hip joints and provide a strong platform for your massive legs to push against. Core workouts should include side muscles (obliques) and back muscles which can drastically reduce back pain on long rides. Including some upper body exercise will help with posture, bike handling and injury mitigation in a crash.

Don’t – Use the Knee Extension Machine 

It can boost your ego to see the way your quads bulge when doing knee extensions but the risks are not worth the rewards. Extending the knee from a heavily flexed position compresses between the back of the kneecap and thighbone which will eventually wear down cartilage.

Do – Squats or Less-Press

These will give you the leg workout you are looking for while evenly distributing forces and taking pressure of your kneecaps. Remember to begin with light weights and focus on good technique.

Craig Richey CX Worlds Louisville

About the Author:

Craig Richey is a multiple time Canadian National team member, representing Canada at mountain bike World Cups and cyclocross World Championships. Craig is currently doing an MBA in Boston and recently launched SponsorConnected.com

Positive Talk Increases Endurance

December 26, 2013 by Lee Agur

Positive Talk Increases Endurance

positive talk increases enduranceIn a study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 24 participants were told to do a cycling test to exhaustion. Half of the participants then underwent a two week positive talk intervention while the other half (control group) received no special treatment. The results?

The positive self talk group saw an 18% increase in endurance while the control group received no increase in endurance. The study also revealed that the positive self talk group perceived exertion (RPE) rose more slowly; (The exercise felt easier) compared to the control group where the results remained the same.

The two week positive talk intervention involved the self talk group selecting four positive/motivational statements to use over the two weeks while exercising and then were told to integrate them into their test. Simple.

Most people believe in the power of positive talk but do not realize how important it really can be. Endurance is a mind over body equation. Most of us give up mentally well before our physical bodies fatigue. We have all been there many of times, whether it has been cycling, exercising or life. I know I continually envision rockets and say “lets go” while cycling. At work I continually repeat “I love my job, I love my job.” So I am convinced.

I have been on the flip side where I have done the negative talk and said “I’m too hot, my knee hurts, I’m too tired etc. etc.” and generally quit shortly after my mind goes there. Don’t subscribe to that way of thinking.

Some suggested positive talk to increase endurance:

This is easy, I am a beast, I can do this, love this feeling, crushing it, let’s go, almost there, and I AM AWESOME. Feel free to suggest more in the comment section, but I like to keep it simple. I also like to say this out loud and make other people laugh once in a while as that also helps.

Mind over Body

When it comes to endurance mental health is 80% of the battle. Be positive, humorous and happy. It will make all the difference. Positive talk increases endurance.

Top 10 Off Season Activities for Cyclists

December 19, 2013 by Craig Richey

off season activities for cyclists

Top 10 Off Season Activities for Cyclists

1) Cross Country Ski. This is probably the most popular and trendy winter activity for cyclists and not without reason. Nordic skiing is very demanding of the cardiovascular system and elite xc skiers generally rank as having the highest VO2 maximum levels of any athletes in the world. Getting out on xc skies is a great way to train your heart and lungs so next race season your legs start burning before your lungs do.  Many top cyclists, such as former mountain bike world champ Catherine Pendrel, do a lot of cross country skiing and even include some racing in their Nordic season. Cyclists tend to gravitate towards skate skiing as opposed to classic for a couple of reasons. Firstly, with skating you don’t have to deal with grip wax which is required for classic technique, and with icy or warm snow conditions grip wax can be a major hassle. Secondly, skate skiing tends to use your legs more and less arms, which is a better match with a T-Rex cycling physique .

2) Hit the Gym. During the busy cycling season it can be hard to find time to go to the gym, but proper gym workouts can improve strength, power, and muscle recruitment on the bike. Cyclists should also use this time to build up their core strength which will provide more stability and injury prevention during the race season. Your significant other likely won’t complain about the 6-pack either.

3) Run. It sucks and you will probably wish you were on your bike instead, but it is easy and convenient way to get in a quick cardio workout. Keep your runs short initially and on softer surfaces, higher frequency with shorter duration will help you avoid injury and adapt quickly to the impact of running.

4) Rest & Sleep. A key purpose of the off-season is to recharge your body and mind so you are ready and motivated to train and race hard again soon. Rest is important and can be fun, catch up on reading and watching movies.

5)Work. Sadly most of use have to do it. Now that you are not travelling to races and spending longs days on your bike, channel some of that time and energy into your profession. Be productive and start building a foundation for the year so you are set up for success and can take some time off when needed next race season. Don’t forget to set goals and when you achieve them reward yourself, a new set of race wheels or exotic race/training destination can be the motivation you need to get things done in the office.

off season activities for cyclists

6) Rock Climb. A less obvious off-season activity but just about every city has an indoor climbing gym. Climbing is a fun way to build up some upper body and core strength without bulking up. Plus indoor climbing can be fairly social and it is good way to expand your circle of friends.

7) Swim. It doesn’t matter how ugly the weather is outside the (indoor) pool is always the same. Swimming is a great way to stretch out, open up your chest, and improve your posture. Breakout the flutter board to strengthen your hip flexors and stabilizer muscles to provide more stability on the bike.

8) Snowshoe. Less popular than xc skiing, going for a snowshoe is a fun winter activity that is growing in popularity. Snowshoe technology has come a long way and they are surprisingly cheap, so if you have some old snowshoes in the garage donate them to Salvation Army and treat yourself to a new set.

9) Hike. A possible alternative to snowshoeing if there is no snow. A fairly low key activity that gets you out into nature and away from the hustle of daily life.

10) Turbo Trainer. Yuck! I know, but start your favorite movie and do an easy spin. A few trainer rides will make your pedal strokes feel less like squares when you get back on the bike. Don’t push yourself, when you get sick of the trainer and keep checking the clock then stop.

 

off season activities for cyclistsAbout the Author:

Craig Richey is a multiple time Canadian National team member, representing Canada at mountain bike World Cups and cyclocross World Championships. Craig is currently doing an MBA in Boston and recently launched SponsorConnected.com

 

Lower Back Pain Cycling – Causes and Solutions

December 17, 2013 by Lee Agur

Lower back pain cycling can be caused by a multitude of reasons. The more common causes and solutions are listed below, fix the problem before it gets out of control and stops you completely.

Bike Fit

lower back pain cyclingMany people do not like to spend money on one of the most important areas of cycling… Bike fit. A proper bike fit will save you from serious amounts of pain and frustration along with delivering more power to the pedals and a more comfortable ride. It is all too common for a cyclist to be too stretched out on a bike or too low.

Try shortening the stem or raising your bars. Ultimately, a professional bike fit is well worth the cost.

Weak Core

Many of us cyclists have very strong legs but have spaghetti like cores. I have always tried to build myself like a pyramid (stronger base, relatively weaker upper body) however, if your core is too weak then your legs have no platform to push off of. With a weak core power will not be transferred into the pedals, but rather be lost in your flexing torso, eventually resulting in a very fatigued and overworked back that may spasm. Riding with a weak core is like riding a cracked frame.

If you have lower back pain cycling often times the fix is core strengthening exercises.

Flexibility

Flexibility is another culprit when it come to a sore back while cycling. My problem is that I have very tight hamstrings which pulls my pelvis out of alignment during each pedal stroke causing my lower back to scream after doing the work other larger muscles should be doing. Tight quads and backs also contribute to back pain.

Find out what your limiter is and stretch it out.

Posture

Back pain is a result of all of the stress put on your back. Posture may be the most significant factor in the average cyclist. Many of us spend far too much time sitting in chairs with little to no back support causing our backs to round and stress. When we are not sitting we are walking hunched over or lifting things with a rounded back. It is important to keep an arched back and stay very focused on maintaining proper posture.

Purchase some back support for your chair or roll your back on a foam roller to “reset” your back to normal. (I do this a minimum of once a day… I am borderline obsessed with foam rollers)

Leg Length Discrepancy

I believe most people over diagnose leg length discrepancies. Find a quick test in knee pain cycling – causes and solutions post to see if you have a different leg lengths. Bike fitters will try and shim cleats for a discrepancy greater than 6mm; however, I find that some days my left leg is shorter and other days my right leg is shorter.

Test them over time and if one is continually shorter than the other then add the shims.

Riding Style

lower back pain cyclingEven riding style can cause lower back pain. If you like to push a large gear then that can put unnecessary strain on your back, especially while climbing up a hill.

Try spinning instead of grinding, also get out of the saddle once in a while and stretch out your back.

Serious Issues

If you have a herniated disk no amount of core work outs, stretching or bike fit changes is going to help, go see a doctor.

Lower Back Pain Cycling

I purchased a great book called Foundation: Redefine Your Core, Conquer Back Pain, and Move with Confidence by Eric Goodman. The book teaches you proper movement patterns by strengthening the posterior chain to maximize power, flexibility and endurance. If you have back pain it is imperative that you remain vigilant to cure the problem. This book keeps what is important top of mind.

Winter Doldroms

December 14, 2013 by Lee Agur

Training: Winter Doldroms?

winter doldromsThis training article comes courtesy of Rob Swan, a NCCP Level 3 certified coach with Critical Performance Endurance Sports.

For many cyclists December marks the end to the cycling season. It also signals the start of the “Dreaded Winter Doldrums” – a time of seemingly perpetual darkness. We end up going to work in the dark and coming home in the dark; so the only time we see daylight is from a window or on the weekend. But how do we beat it and actually become stronger for next season? What can we do through December to maintain or improve upon last season’s fitness?

At this point I assume you have taken a rest and recovery period after your final race and training season. Amazingly, there are many options for us to choose from during the cold winter season.

Snow Shoeing: The sport of snow shoeing has really taken off in the last decade or so. Best of all, it’s a great cross training sport for any cyclist. Snow shoeing can be recreational, fitness building, or competitive. North America’s snow shoe racing scene is growing with independent races, race series and even national and North American Championship races each year. Some of the benefits of snow shoeing are:

  • increased aerobic capacity;
  • increased leg strength;
  • increased lung capacities with altitude training and High Intensity Training (HIT);
  • feeling your lungs explode in one of the toughest sports around; and,
  • the combined social benefits of the sport and being in nature.

Cross Country Skiing and Biathlon: It is no wonder that Nordic athletes have some of the highest VO2max readings on the planet. They are training and competing almost always at higher altitudes then most other sports for extended periods of time. Furthermore, the type of training they need to do requires a tremendous amount of energy and aerobic fitness and capacity. Cross country skiing consists of two styles: Classic (old) style, which has more cross-over benefit to running; and Skate skiing, which engages the larger cycling muscles. Whichever style you choose, the greatest benefit would be the ability to improve your aerobic capacity. Cross country skiing engages the entire body, so the oxygen demands are greater than most other sports. On a basic level this increase oxygen requirement contributes to an improved ability to absorb and transport oxygen to the muscles.

Biathlon is one of the oldest winter sports and is the most popular winter sport in Europe, on par with hockey in Canada. It also happens to be one of the most demanding sports. Biathlon features athletes skate skiing various distances followed by five rounds with a biathlon rifle. Needless to say combining cross country skiing and rifle marksmanship into one punishing sport makes biathlon an excellent winter sport for any athlete. There are many youth and masters programs all over the country.

Cyclocross: With its incredible variety of intensity, terrain, obstacles and weather conditions, cyclocross is not only the most spectator-friendly form of bike racing, it’s an awesome spectacle for any sports fan. Fans of the sport are treated to 30 – 60 minutes of constant, intense action-packed racing, with many opportunities to see their favorite racer from just one vantage point.

Cyclocross is a great way to stay in shape during the off-season, but road racers will benefit from better handling and confidence in adverse conditions and bumpy surfaces. Mountain bikers will enjoy more versatility and efficiency in handling extreme technical terrain and forced dismounts. Triathletes will also benefit from a way to maintain cycling and running fitness, and improve bike-handling skills.

Indoor Cycling: I am not going to get too in depth into indoor cycling as the subject has been covered often. What I will say is indoor cycling can benefit every level of cyclist. There just may be days when it’s not possible to get outside or you may just want to boost your fitness with focused and precise training. The greatest benefits to indoor training are time management, precise control of intensity levels and duration, and the social aspects of riding beside one of those “fast” athletes you never get to talk to on a group ride. Go find a Computrainer studio and race your friends up Mt. Ventoux of the Tour de France.

winter doldromsFAT Biking: Now if you truly want to stay outdoors through the winter months, test-ride a FAT Bike. Then, of course, you will be buying a FAT Bike because you will want to ride every day, winter or summer. These bikes can go anywhere, anytime and anyone can ride them. For winter, they are great as a commuter because they will roll over roads, dirt, snow and ice without a problem at all. You can take them on snow covered mountain bike trails and on snowmobile trails for the ultimate in winter fun. As well as sheer enjoyment, these bikes will help you maintain your fitness.

Rob Swan is Biathlon BC’s provincial head coach, as well as a NCCP Level 3 certified coach with CriticalPerformance Endurance Sports. Rob can be reached at: coachrob@criticalperformance.ca.

Sign up to race in the Grandfondo Axel Merckx Okanagan here after some winter cross training.

Braking It!

November 25, 2013 by Lee Agur

brakingBrake your bad habits! Proper braking will lead to safer riding and ultimately… faster riding. Scrubbing the proper amount of speed at the right times will make you a more efficient rider saving valuable energy for when it is needed.

Anticipation

Anticipation of when to brake and how much to brake is half of the battle. This is especially true when you are in a group ride. Keeping a finger or two on the brakes when you anticipate a corner or a slowdown will prevent you from slamming on the brakes because you were already in the right position and you were able to start braking earlier rather than later.

Feathering

A lot of braking is done by feathering the brakes, this is accomplished by lightly squeezing the brakes. Feathering a brake can be accomplished with one finger and should not slow you down so much that you feel your weight shift forward. This is a particularly important skill when drafting in groups to help prevent yoyo effects and wasted energy.

Hard Braking

In the event that you have to brake hard you should keep a few things top of mind.

First, most of your braking power comes from your front brake… I will throw out a generic number like 70% of your braking power comes from your front brake. The reason is that all of your weight an momentum is shifting forward putting more weight and pressure on your front tire… resulting in more grip and more stopping power. This leads me to my next suggestion.

Shift your weight further back and low. If you allowed your weight to shift forward it would become difficult to steer. An easy remedy for this is to be in your drops whenever you anticipate harder braking, this will automatically shift your weight back and low and will also allow you to brace yourself so that your weight does not shift to far forward.

The E-Brake

For emergencies only! In order to stop abruptly for potential hazards on the road (fallen cyclists, car doors opening, or that stop sign you nearly missed) you need to slam on those brakes. In order to do that safely you have to move your weight back as far as possible, as low as possible and as quickly as humanly possible. I sometimes throw myself back so fast and so hard that my ass is just over the wheel and my chest is on my seat.

Key to Braking Fast

The key to braking fast is touch, weight distribution and experience. In order to brake quickly balance braking as hard as possible without skidding. Without the right touch you may brake too hard and skid out loosing valuable time, but more importantly, control. If you brake too softly you are not able to carry as much speed into a corner and you have to start braking much earlier. This balance is learned through experience. Test the limits of both extremes as you become more comfortable with your bike handling skills.

Remember that most of your braking power is in your front brake, I cannot stress this important fact enough for newer cyclists. This is even more important when the terrain tilts downward. If you are newer to biking I challenge you to try going down a hill and only braking with your back brake then going down that same hill at a similar speed again and try braking with only your front brake in order to learn the important differences.

Wet Braking

feathering brakingYou obviously have to be much more careful on wet and slippery surfaces. If you brake with your front brake too much on slippery surfaces the front wheel will slide out from underneath you and you may end up in a ditch faster than you know what happened. Your experience will be very important here as the proper touch and weight distribution will be amplified. Try to keep your bike more upright in order to prevent slip outs, break earlier and more gently and if you start to feel as if you are losing traction ease up on the breaks.

Mastering these braking skills will lead to safer faster riding.

Cycling Training With Power

November 20, 2013 by Guest Post

cycling training with power

What power is and why you should use it.

This training article comes courtesy of Paul Cross, a Vancouver-based fitness consultant and a partner in the FitFX Studio.

I’ve noticed a lot more athletes using power this past season than ever before. Now that the indoor season has picked up I have also noticed more athletes asking me why they should train with power. From where I sit as a full-time coach it’s pretty clear that riding with a wattage meter is becoming more popular. So what’s all the fuss about? If you’re curious about training with power but not yet familiar, please read on. If you already use power I seek to give you some information that will help you use it more efficiently.

There is merit to having an honest conversation up front. What kind of rider are you and where are your priorities and goals with regards to your cycling? Some of you may not admit to being “competitive”. While you may not enjoy “racing”, I have never met a person who did not enjoy improving his or her performance. Plain and simple…we like progress, and power aids progress. The decision to get power, however, should ultimately come down to weighing your desire to improve your cycling with the cost to do so. If we do that rationally we purchase power meters BEFORE spending money on other stuff like $10K bikes, carbon fiber wheels, a third bike, a fourth bike, or a closet full of Rapha clothing.

What is Power?

Cycling Training With PowerIt’s pretty simple really…power is a measure of work over time. It’s measured in watts. While it might seem as easy as visualizing the amount of pressure or torque you’re putting into the pedals, it’s in fact a little more than that. The same amount of pressure at 80 revolutions per minute (rpm) and 100 rpm will give you lower and higher wattages relatively. This is because you are doing less or more work per minute. If you’re cruising along on a pancake flat road at 90 rpm in an easy gear, and then you switch into a harder gear and while maintaining an identical cadence, you will also be applying more power. In this case the amount of pressure on the pedals has increased. One thing is certain, more power means more speed.

Why Power?

I first started training with power on a CompuTrainer (a computerized indoor trainer) back in the early 90s. I got immediate results. I was working smarter, riding steadier and the rate of my progress increased. Using a power meter can make you a better rider. Quick example: An athlete I’ve been coaching for a couple of years rode with me the first year with no power. Then I suggested he try it. He did and within only a few workouts he was singing the praises of power. Now even though he doesn’t ride with power all the time he says it transformed his training and racing, permanently making him a better cyclist. This kind of positive feedback is typical in my experience.

If you know how to use the numbers power can be the most beneficial training tool you have. Your riding buddies may be kind, but the power meter will not embellish. As I am fond of saying, “the numbers don’t lie”. If you started too hard the power file will show that. Of course, you need to download it and look at it. Do you have a lot left in the tank at the end of your event? The power file will show that too. If you’re not riding steady the power will clearly reflect that. Conversely if you ride like a super-hero the power will give you the proof that you have done so.

Cycling is an endurance sport. For any activity where endurance is concerned, efficiency is paramount. Efficiency means being more steady. If you are applying steady power, you are efficient. If your power is changing quickly from 100 watts to 400 watts to 200 watts – up down and all over the place – you’re not going to be very efficient. This is actually how a lot of people ride a bike, often without realizing it. Their ego gets the better of them and they need to pass that rider in front only to have to slow down later. Perceived effort is not a bad way of controlling yourself to ride steady. Heart Rate is a better way of controlling your pacing. But ultimately power is the best way.

Another athlete I coached this past season was new to training with power in the spring. He had thought of himself as a “weak climber”. What we discovered quite quickly by taking a look at his power files is that he was starting the climbs way too hard. At the beginning of the climbs his power was spiking up to about 130, 140 and even 150% of his lactate threshold. This is a sure way to set yourself up to climb poorly. Once he started to approach the climbs much more conservatively at a wattage closer to his threshold, he started climbing better. He was more able to keep up (even beat) some of the guys in his riding club. Some of these guys had previously been ahead of him on the climbs.

Let’s keep in mind that riding well is not all about the physical stuff (i.e. strength, skill, stamina and speed). Riding well is also about confidence. More confidence means better execution on the road. In a study of returning Olympians, the number one thing that athletes said they would have, could have or should have worked on more before the Games was mental skills. Bring your A-mental game and chances of both success and enjoyment increase. Confidence breeds excellence. Uncertainty breeds mediocrity and possibly failure. And power provides the information to build confidence on race day.

Athletes will sometimes cite heart rate as an excuse to not get power. In the absence of anything else, heart rate is awesome. It’s just not as good as using power and heart rate together. Where does heart rate play into the mix? Well, heart rate is telling you how you are responding to the work. If you are in better shape, then you will respond to the work by not being as tired, relatively. Let’s say you start riding in the off-season out of shape – for example, at 150 watts for five minutes your heart rate is 165 beats per minute. After months of training you may be able to ride at 195 watts for five minutes at the same 165 beats per minute. Ultimately, it’s rather hard to know this unless you’re using a power meter.

Different Power Meters

Cycling Training With PowerAccurate power tools for cyclists are more available now than ever before. Of course, you can also purchase power tools that are not as accurate. There are plenty of options out there. Which power tool should you get? That’s a question that demands it’s own dedicated article. Should you get hub-based, bottom bracket-based, pedal-based, or crank-based power? It all depends on several factors. The purpose of this article is not to debate the merits of different power tools available on the market. I do hope I have shed some more light on why people are choosing to use power meters and how you can benefit from getting on that bandwagon. I will say this, however, in regards to power meters: the “get what you pay for” axiom applies. Pay for a decent power meter or don’t bother. Like grandma used to say: “do something right or don’t do it at all”. Some of the decent power meters available include: SRM, Power-Tap, Garmin Vector Pedals, Quarq, and Stages.

So…are you ready to start playing with power?

Paul Cross is an exercise consultant, owner of Cross Athletic Consulting, and partner at Vancouver’s Fit FX Studio. Paul can be reached at: paul@fitfxstudion.com

This article was provided by Grandfondo Axel Merckx Okanagan. Sign up and come race in one of the most beautiful areas to cycle in the World!

Here is a great book on Training and Racing With a Power Meter written by Hunter Allen that will transform the way you train.

Cycling Aerodynamics – How Much Can It Really Help?

November 12, 2013 by Lee Agur

Cycling aerodynamicsThere are two ways to get faster on a bike; increase power or increase aerodynamic efficiency.

For most of us it is very difficult to make 5% power gains, it takes lots of work and dedication; however, many of us are able make immediate 10-20% aerodynamic gains. Aerodynamics is one of the simplest and fastest ways to gain free speed.

Biggest Drags in Cycling Aerodynamics

Aerodynamic drag accounts for approximately 80-90% of the resistance felt while pedaling. Of that 80-90%, 70-75% of that drag comes from your body and the remainder from your bike. So it stands to reason that the biggest gain can be from changes in your body. I am not talking about weight loss, (although that would help) I am talking about body position.

Getting into the “aero” position as opposed to being on the hoods can save 3 – 6 minutes in a 40 km time trial. That is a ridiculous difference. Lets look at some other factors and costs.

Comparing Different Situations Related to Cycling Aerodynamics

Approximate savings over a 40km time trial:

  • Aero Helmet vs non aero helmet – 1 to 1.5 minutes – $150 +
  • Aero bars vs upright position – 3 to 6 minutes – $50 ++
  • Shoe covers vs non shoe covers – 30 to 60 seconds – $50 +
  • Rear disc wheel + front deep dish vs spoke wheels – 1 – 2 minutes – $1000+++
  • Skin suit vs Normal Jersey – 1 – 2 minutes – $250 +

As you can see some aero purchases can save you a significant amount of time, but the largest aerodynamic gains are from your body position. Don’t go out and buy the most expensive gear before you dial in your body position.

Try to keep things in perspective, a $200 helmet can save you almost as much time as $3000 wheel set.

Body Position

Above it basically says drop your body to make your torso as flat as possible. The flip side is knowing how far is too far. Flexibility plays a huge role in being able to get in the most aerodynamic position. As luck would have it, flexibility is my weakest area, so I am like a sail out there.

My hips, glutes and hamstrings are my limiters when it comes to a more aero position. I can’t even come close to touching my toes… my focus over the winter… foam roller and stretching.

There is a sweet spot in dropping low enough to be aero and being upright enough to be comfortable and produce power.

Roll Down a Hill

Cycling aerodynamicsTest how slippery you have become with the small tweaks you have made.

Before you make any changes find a hill that resembles a ski jump and roll down it from a complete stand still and see how far up the other side of the hill you make it. Mark the spot where you have come to a stop and repeat this a few times.

After you make a change redo the test… did you go further up the hill? Great you are more aerodynamic. Easy free test.

Cornering Tips

November 5, 2013 by Lee Agur

Cornering TipsGet FREE SPEED and learn how to corner. Cornering a bike properly can save you massive amounts of energy and time. I have been working on cornering every ride since my last race… where I got destroyed on the downhill. So… what was I doing wrong?

Look Where You Want to Go

Your body likes to follow your eyes, so look where you want to go, not where you don’t. A common mistake is continuing to look at what you are trying to avoid; this generally results in a collision with that same object. Let your peripheral vision do the work, it can see that object and you will not hit it.

Look far in to the corner, not right in front of you. Your hips turn the same direction you are looking and your hips determine where the bike is going to steer. I am guilty of looking directly in front of myself quite frequently, especially when the turns come hard and fast. Depending on your speed and the angle of the corner determines how far in to the corner you look. In sharp corners look as far ahead as possible. Play with it and you will notice significant improvements immediately.

Brake Before the Corner

Cornering TipsI am aggressive when it comes to cornering, too aggressive. I loose valuable speed because I do not brake enough before the turn which results in me having to brake in the turn. Braking in the turn actually makes the bike want to stand up on itself and straighten out, two things you are trying not to do. You end up fighting the bike and shedding more speed than necessary to make the turn safely.

Generally, you only want to be doing one of the following things at any given time: braking, cornering, or pedaling. Combining these things can lead to disaster.

Find the Line

Approach the corner as wide as possible, cut through the apex and finish wide. This is the straightest line through the turn, allowing you to carry more speed and reducing the angle of the turn making it less scary. Many people cut to the apex to early which results in excessive braking near the end of the turn and exiting slowly.

Don’t Pedal in a Corner Pedal out of a Corner

Pedaling in a corner can cause you to strike your inside pedal on the ground and send you flying. If this happens try not to panic and over correct. Over correcting will certainly cause a crash.

Once you have completed the turn and the bike is in a more upright position it is safe to hammer on the pedals again. Hopefully you remembered to shift down to an easier gear before you entered the turn so it is not too difficult to pedal out of it.

How to Steer Your Bike

There are three different ways to steer the bike: Upright steering, leaning and countersteering.

Upright Steering

Upright steering is when you turn your handle bars and keep your body and the bike as upright as possible. This is best reserved for slow speeds and dangerous conditions i.e. wet and slippery conditions. If your tried this at a high speed you would fly off your bike. Been there, done that… don’t recommend it.

Leaning

This is the most common method of steering and involves leaning your bike and body over to make the turn. Lean over more to turn sharper and make sure that you have your outside pedal at the 6 o’clock position pushing your weight through that pedal to keep traction with your tires.

Countersteering

The next level of steering. In order to test it out, go down a straight road, pick up some speed then push your right hand down… what happens? Initially your front wheel turns right, but as the bike starts to lean over you turn left. The sharper the turn and less consistent the turn (more bends) the more important countersteering becomes.

Cornering Tips

Position While Countersteering

Initially, you press with your opposite hand, but as you being to turn you want your inside arm straight and applying a bit of pressure to continue to turn the direction you want to go.

Lean your body over, but then lean your bike over even harder. This is not like leaning technique where the angle of your bike and the angle of your body are the same in relation to the ground. In countersteering you lean the bike over more and your body is more upright in order to keep traction.

Try to keep your weight back and low and remember to push hard on your outside pedal that is located at the 6 o’clock position.

If you learn how to countersteer you will not regret it, it is safer and faster as it allows you to make adjustments through out the turn much quicker.

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