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I Love Bicycling

I Love Bicycling is a website that is geared towards cycling for beginners with road cycling tips, training articles, nutrition tips, weight loss, how to’s and bike repair articles.

How To Properly Maintain Your Bike Chain

September 21, 2015 by U.M.

How To Properly Maintain Your Bike ChainYour bike chain is one of the most important parts of your bike. After all, without it you simply won’t be able to ride. Unfortunately, it is also one of the parts of your bike that is going to be subject to the most wear and tear, as it is constantly exposed and will likely get dirty and less efficient over time.

As such, properly maintaining your bike chain is crucial if you want to ensure that your bike performs to the best of its abilities. If you are interested in competitive cycling, you will need to know what should be done to keep it in good condition at all times, so that you have an edge over the competition.

How Does Riding Affect Bike Chain Performance?

Your bike chain is going to decrease in effectiveness every time you head out for a ride, assuming you don’t maintain it properly. Chain wear and reduced flexibility in the chain links themselves result from dirt clogging up the system, and all of this can combine to create added wear on drivetrain cogs and other aspects of the bike, affecting overall performance and occasionally causing you to have to spend more money on repairs.

Furthermore, when it comes to competitive cycling you will find that a poorly maintained bike chain will affect your ability to shift between gears, which is vital when you need everything to be at the optimum level to place well in the race.

How To Maintain Your Bike Chain

You should aim to check your bike chain on a regular basis by standing to the side of the bike and lifting the rear wheel off the ground. Rotate the pedals slowly and inspect each link in the chain to check for signs of dirt or debris that could affect performance. You also need to check for links that don’t bend particularly well and listen out for squeaks as the chain rotates.

If you spot any of these issues, you should carry out a spot clean by brushing the links with a form brush and lubricating the chain with a good bike lubricant. Wipe off any excess with a clean rag, as too much lubricant can actually cause more issues.

You will also need to periodically remove the chain from the bike to give it a full clean. Usually you can do this every month, though you might want to increase the frequency if you have a mountain bike. Use a chain-removal tool to safely get the chain off the bike and immerse it in a chain solvent so that you can rid the chain of the dirt that you are unable to get to with brushing alone. Clean it with a dry rag and relubricate before placing the chain back on the bike.

Things To Look Out For

Tight Links – These can be spotted by looking out for links in the bike chain that don’t bend easily. Usually this is because there has been some corrosion between links, or there is a particularly difficult chunk of dirt clogging up the system. Clean lubricate and flex the link lightly back and forth to gain back the flexibility that the link needs to allow for proper performance.

Chain Stretch – No matter how regularly you clean your chain, all of them are subject to what is known as chain stretch. This is caused by wear between the rollers and link pins and leads to the chain becoming less effective. If you have noticed that your bike is slipping gears, the likelihood is that your chain has stretched. Unfortunately, this is not something that can be cleaned or remedied, so use a wear-indicator to find out if the chain is usable. If the prong doesn’t fit in the chain gap, you should replace the chain rather than run the risk of it causing further damage to the bike.

Also Read: 20 Essential Bike Repair Tools

20 Essential Bike Repair Tools

October 11, 2013 by Lee Agur

Essential bike repair toolsYou do not need a lot of bike repair tools, but you do need the right ones.

You do not want to be forced to go to your local bike shop every time there is a little squeak or creak. Getting the essential bike repair tools can save you time and money. Time? Yes time, unless you are lucky enough to have a mobile bike shop like Velofix in your town, then you have to drop off and pick up your bike. I have 5 bikes and one small car… you do the math… it is frustrating.

To be honest, I like going to the local bike shop to catch up and see what is going on, but not for small bike repair maintenance issues. If you have a real problem leave it for the professionals.

Before we even get to the tools, you have to know how to do the repairs. This 101 Bike Repair and Maintenance Tips article is sure to have the info on what you need to get rolling. And if you’re looking for a hard-copy book or videos, I highly recommend Dave Delgado’s bike repair book & videos. I personally prefer watching a very short clip than reading through a bike repair book and trying to figure it out from the pictures. All the videos are short and to the point!

Ok… on to the tools…

20 Essential bike repair tools

Note: Click on the images to compare prices and read reviews.

1. Bike Repair Stand

Have you ever tried to work on a bike without a bike stand? That is the way I used to work on bikes, not recommended…

RAD Cycle Products Pro Bicycle Adjustable Repair Stand
Park Tool Repair Stand

Recommendation: You can get the economy one at amazon as well. The one thing I do not like about the RAD Cycle Products Stand is that the legs are large and there are 4 of them… might be in your way. (I love park tools)

2. Bike Pump

Well… I think we all know what this does… but… you do want to make sure that the bike pump works on both presta and schrader valves… all of these do.

Recommendation: To be honest I have never really found a difference in bike pumps… Get a cheaper one… their air is just as good, I promise.

 3. Hex Wrenches

Want to adjust something? Hex wrenches are an integral part of bike repair. You will use these quite often and I suggest the P wrenches and not the inexpensive all in one.

Recommendation: Using the inexpensive set is very annoying but it is good if you’re traveling.

 4.  Cable Cutters

Cable cutters for your cable housing and cables.

5. Electrical Tape

The duct tape of the cycling world! How I Love you!

Recommendation: Go support your local department store next time you are there. Electrical tape is everywhere.

6. Chain Tool

Did you break your chain? Need to take a link out?.

-Expensive
-Inexpensive

Recommendation: Just get a multitool that has one in it (below)

 7. Chain Lube

Everyone likes a lubed chain.

bike repair tools

8. Screwdrivers

To adjust derailleur stops and other jobs.

9. Tire Levers

Need to change a flat? Put your race tires on?

bike repair tools

Bike Repair Tools10. Hammer

Everyone needs to give their bike a little love tap once in a while. Just make sure it is a soft one… you don’t want to hurt your baby.

Park Tool Shop Hammer

Recommendation: Having a hammer with a rubber end is a good idea!

11. Scissors

Want to open that brand new package? Cut some Zip ties? Cut the handle bar tape?

Recommendation: Pick up from your local department store.

12. Adjustable wrench

Need to take those fenders off?

bike repair tools

Recommendation: Pick up from your local department store.

13. Gear brush

A clean bike is a fast bike! You can actually lose power if there is buildup in your chain and rings. Keep it squeaky clean.

14. Grease

Metal on metal? Grease it up… I didn’t put grease on the pedals with my first bike… never going to come off… I will have to buy a new crank arm just to replace the pedals. Whoops.

bike repair tools

15. Multitool

Do not leave home without it! I have made that mistake a few times… unfortunately walking home is much slower than biking!

bike repair tools        bike repair tools – Fully Loaded

Recommendation: If you don’t mind a little extra weight go with the Amazon fully loaded option – it is the Topeak Alien II 26-Function Bicycle Tool. The reason you have a multitool is to be prepared for anything… this bike repair tool will do that.

16. Minipump

A phone does not pump up your tires! It is still amazing how many people do not bring a pump on a ride. All it takes is once… especially if you are out of cell service!

         bike repair tools          bike repair tools

Recommendation: C02 or non-C02? I use both! I have a C02 for my road bike because it is much faster than a hand pump (races etc.). I use a hand pump for my mountain bike because they are more reliable.

17. Chain whip

Chain whips are used to replace cassettes.

bike repair tools

Recommendation: No need to get an expensive chain whip, it is unlikely you will use it too often.

18. Lock Ring Tool

You use the lock ring tool in combination with the chain whip to take the cassette off.

bike repair tools

Recommendation: It is easier to use a lock ring tool with a guiding pin.

19. Spoke Wrenches

bike repair tools

20. Beer! Just me?

Essential Bike Repair Tools

Not an essential bike repair tool for everyone? Personal preference I guess.

Bonus

If you are just getting started and do not have any of the items it is better to start off with purchasing a whole kit like these ones:

Park Tool AK-38 Advanced Mechanic Kit from Amazon
Park Tool AK-38 Advanced Mechanic Kit from Amazon
Starter tool kit from Amazon
Starter tool kit from Amazon

Bike repair tool kits are a great way to start. It is a large upfront investment that will save you money in the future.

There are many other tools that are helpful i.e.. Permanent marker, paper, measuring tape, zip ties to name a few, but the above list should get you started and then you can continue to add items on an as needed basis.

Bike maintenance can be very rewarding. I hope you are able to learn and enjoy it.

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